{"id":25469,"date":"2023-12-07T01:33:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quoc-gia-cho-vay-creditor-nation-la-gi-cac-quoc-gia-cho-vay-tren-the-gioi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:33:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:33:22","slug":"quoc-gia-cho-vay-creditor-nation-la-gi-cac-quoc-gia-cho-vay-tren-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quoc-gia-cho-vay-creditor-nation-la-gi-cac-quoc-gia-cho-vay-tren-the-gioi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay (Creditor Nation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Zerohedge.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay <\/b>c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho vay\u00a0<\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Creditor Nation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00edch l\u0169y b\u1ed9i thu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u00f2ng (NIIP)<\/i> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c sau khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 c\u00f3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n sang ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do Qu\u0129 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua trang web IMF m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia (NIIP)<\/b>.<\/p>\n

NIIP l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay <\/b>ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb , \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro, NIIP c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Singapore l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u00f2ng (net international investment position – NIIP) t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u1ede B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Canada l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay duy nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u NIIP \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, NIIP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo th\u1eddi gian. \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo NIIP. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 ra qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 y\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/i>\u00a0cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Brazil v\u00e0 Mexico v\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea3y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 NIIP ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u00e2m 2,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean \u00e2m 9,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la trong .\u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Creditor Nation) l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 hay b\u1ed9i thu.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25469\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}