{"id":25483,"date":"2023-12-07T01:34:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quoc-gia-di-vay-debtor-nation-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-quoc-gia-di-vay.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:29:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:29:04","slug":"quoc-gia-di-vay-debtor-nation-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-quoc-gia-di-vay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quoc-gia-di-vay-debtor-nation-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-quoc-gia-di-vay.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay (Debtor Nation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Harvardmagazine.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Debtor Nation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay <\/b>l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay b\u1ed9i chi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u00f2ng \u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng.\u00a0<\/i>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng n\u1ee3 vay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ean \u0111i vay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ean \u0111i vay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay r\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t\u00a0t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai, tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch, t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v.v. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u00edt h\u01a1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2006, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 61 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c do ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 Hy L\u1ea1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, Brazil v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay<\/b> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n \u00e2m hay c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y g\u1eedi ra ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng.<\/i><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh chi ti\u00eau hay \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Debtor Nation) l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay b\u1ed9i chi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}