{"id":25509,"date":"2023-12-07T01:35:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-chi-tieu-aggregate-expenditure-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:33:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:33:24","slug":"tong-chi-tieu-aggregate-expenditure-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-chi-tieu-aggregate-expenditure-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau (Aggregate expenditure) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau (Aggregate expenditure)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Aggregate expenditure<\/b>.\u00a0T\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 E <\/b>ho\u1eb7c AE<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u00ec t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0(EA<\/sub>)\u00a0ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0(GDP)\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn\u00a0(EP<\/sup>)\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u\u00a0(AD), n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

EA<\/sub>= CA<\/sub>+IA<\/sub>+GA<\/sub>+XA<\/sub>-MA<\/sub>= GDP<\/p>\n

EP<\/sup>= CP<\/sup>+IP<\/sup>+GP<\/sup>+XP<\/sup>-MP<\/sup>= AD<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 CA<\/sub>, IA<\/sub>, GA<\/sub>, XA<\/sub>, MA<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a chi ti\u00eau cho ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f2n Cp<\/sup>, Ip<\/sup>, Gp<\/sup>, Mp<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h3>\n

– D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u00ean tr\u00ean, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau bao g\u1ed3m: chi ti\u00eau h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

+ Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay chi ti\u00eau h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (C): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n chi cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (I): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o chi ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mua c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

+ Chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (G): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 chi.<\/p>\n

+ Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng (NX): Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (NX = X – M).\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2m.\u00a0Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. <\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u New Oldenstan:<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh = 100.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 = 250.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/p>\n

Chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 = 500.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u = 300.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u = 150.000 \u0111\u00f4 la <\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau hay t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0New Oldenstan.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: Lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1eeb \u0111i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hay\u00a0<\/p>\n

NX = X – M<\/p>\n

Ta c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

AE = C + I + G + X<\/p>\n

AE = 100.000 + 250.000 + 500.000 + (300.000 – 150.000)<\/p>\n

AE = 100.000 + 250.000 + 500.000 + 150.000<\/p>\n

AE = 1.000.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n;\u00a0Aggregate Expenditure: Definition, Function, Components & Formula, Study.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Aggregate expenditure) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25509"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}