{"id":25520,"date":"2023-12-07T01:35:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-phuc-hoi-hinh-chu-v-v-shaped-recovery-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:38:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:38:36","slug":"mo-hinh-phuc-hoi-hinh-chu-v-v-shaped-recovery-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-phuc-hoi-hinh-chu-v-v-shaped-recovery-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V (V-Shaped Recovery) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Bloombergquint.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 V-Shaped Recovery<\/b>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf, theo sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef W, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef J. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 1953 \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V<\/b>. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, nh\u01b0ng khi C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00fd III n\u0103m 1953, \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd IV n\u0103m 1954 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V<\/b> \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sau khi n\u00f3 suy gi\u1ea3m, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh do t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, theo sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee9 sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf. Do m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh suy tho\u00e1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh suy tho\u00e1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V <\/b>\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd theo sau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 1953 \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf r\u01a1i v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V (ti\u1ebfng Anh: V-Shaped Recovery) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ngay khi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25520\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}