{"id":25553,"date":"2023-12-07T01:37:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-xuat-dap-ung-nhanh-quick-response-manufacturing-qrm-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T01:37:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:37:20","slug":"san-xuat-dap-ung-nhanh-quick-response-manufacturing-qrm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-xuat-dap-ung-nhanh-quick-response-manufacturing-qrm-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh (Quick Response Manufacturing – QRM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
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\"S\u1ea3n<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: javelijnweb.nl)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Quick Response Manufacturing, <\/b>vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0QRM<\/b>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Rayan Suri ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1998.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh. <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian (Time Based Competition – TBC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c George Stalk v\u00e0 Thomas Hout \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u0103m 1990. <\/p>\n

C\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian (TBC) v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh: m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c TBC s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c TBC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh doanh n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TBC v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a TBC v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian k\u00ec v\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n

N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “chia l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m” t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau ra sao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c suy t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i xem c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed cung \u1ee9ng, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh t\u1eadp trung li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00ean th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1edfi v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 lan ra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, t\u1eeb mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb b\u1edfi n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Quick Response Manufacturing – QRM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian k\u00ec v\u1ecdng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}