{"id":25567,"date":"2023-12-07T01:37:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-co-trach-nhiem-responsible-tourism-la-gi-nguyen-tac-va-loi-ich.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:36:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:36:59","slug":"du-lich-co-trach-nhiem-responsible-tourism-la-gi-nguyen-tac-va-loi-ich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-co-trach-nhiem-responsible-tourism-la-gi-nguyen-tac-va-loi-ich.html","title":{"rendered":"Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Responsible tourism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: vimeo)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Du li\u0323ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Du li\u0323ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Responsible tourism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Du li\u0323ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m <\/b>la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh du li\u0323ch va\u0300 kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n, k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0309a Du li\u0323ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m la\u0300 no\u031bi t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn cho mo\u0323i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301ng, cho mo\u0323i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n tham quan, va\u0300 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111o cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng la\u0300 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cao ho\u031bn, co\u0302ng a\u0306n vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m tho\u0309a \u0111a\u0301ng ho\u031bn, ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 va\u0306n ho\u0301a, xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0309i thi\u1eb9\u0302n.<\/p>\n

Du li\u0323ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m<\/b> gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tie\u0302u c\u01b0\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301, mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i; ta\u0323o ra nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i da\u0302n \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng va\u0300 na\u0302ng cao phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i cho c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng, ca\u0309i thi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i nga\u0300nh du li\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4\u0301t lo\u0303i cu\u0309a Du li\u0323ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c cu\u0309a du li\u0323ch b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng, ma\u0300 theo Chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng Lie\u0302n H\u01a1\u0323p Qu\u00f4\u0301c va\u0300 T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Du li\u0323ch Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, nh\u0103\u0300m mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng t\u00f4\u0301i u\u031bu ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ta\u0323o tha\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 quan tro\u0323ng trong pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du li\u0323ch, duy tri\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sinh tha\u0301i quan tro\u0323ng va\u0300 giu\u0301p \u0111\u01a1\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n di sa\u0309n thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n va\u0300 \u0111a da\u0323ng sinh ho\u0323c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– To\u0302n tro\u0323ng ti\u0301nh xa\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c va\u0306n ho\u0301a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i cu\u0309a c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng, ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh, di sa\u0309n va\u0306n ho\u0301a s\u00f4\u0301ng va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gia\u0301 tri\u0323 truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a ho\u0323, va\u0300 \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p va\u0300o s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 khoan dung cu\u0309a lie\u0302n va\u0306n ho\u0301a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110a\u0309m ba\u0309o kha\u0309 thi, l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0302u da\u0300i cho t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c be\u0302n co\u0301 lie\u0302n quan \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0302n ph\u00f4\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng, trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i ta\u0323o thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300 ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i cho ca\u0301c \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng, cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n xo\u0301a \u0111o\u0301i gia\u0309m nghe\u0300o. <\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Chi\u0300a kho\u0301a cho s\u01b0\u0323 tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng cu\u0309a Du li\u0323ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c h\u00ea\u0301t, la\u0300 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cu\u0309a t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c be\u0302n lie\u0302n quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0303i m\u1ecd\u0302t quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ma\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xung quanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n du li\u0323ch co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u chu\u0301ng ta pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c d\u00e2\u0303n d\u0103\u0301t b\u01a1\u0309i chi\u0301nh lu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0302m, \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t trong xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i chu\u0301ng ta, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ra ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh khi ca\u0309 nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p l\u00e2\u0303n ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tie\u0302u du\u0300ng du li\u0323ch se\u0303 co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch ro\u0300ng ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

To\u0301m la\u0323i, nga\u0300nh Du li\u0323ch \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i chu\u0301ng ta pha\u0309i chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u0301nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng ta (va\u0300 ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng thi\u00ea\u0301u so\u0301t), \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, va\u0300 thu la\u0323i nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u kha\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302t ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e0o g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd;\u00a0 <\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho du kh\u00e1ch qua m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u00a0<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Du l\u1ecbch.\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ILO. C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Responsible tourism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25567\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}