{"id":25569,"date":"2023-12-07T01:38:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cau-hinh-cua-mintzberg-mintzbergs-organizational-configurations-la-gi-phuong-phap-su-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:38:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:38:36","slug":"cau-hinh-cua-mintzberg-mintzbergs-organizational-configurations-la-gi-phuong-phap-su-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cau-hinh-cua-mintzberg-mintzbergs-organizational-configurations-la-gi-phuong-phap-su-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mintzberg (Mintzberg’s Organizational Configurations) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: perdoo.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mintzberg<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mintzberg<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Mintzberg’s Organizational Configurations<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mintzberg<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (\u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c “sai” v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mintzberg c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Mintzberg l\u00e0 gi\u00fap n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mintzberg \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ea5y. <\/p>\n

Theo Mintzberg, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bao h\u00e0m s\u00e1u kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: <\/p>\n

1. H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; <\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao; <\/p>\n

3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p trung;<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; <\/p>\n

5. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; <\/p>\n

6. H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

Sau khi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ebfp l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Mintzberg cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0: chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ban c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ma tr\u1eadn). <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tham s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Mintzberg l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nhau).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mintzberg (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Mintzberg’s Organizational Configurations) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25569\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}