{"id":25630,"date":"2023-12-07T01:40:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-e-va-li-thuyet-o-theory-e-and-theory-o-la-gi-cach-su-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:40:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:40:27","slug":"li-thuyet-e-va-li-thuyet-o-theory-e-and-theory-o-la-gi-cach-su-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-e-va-li-thuyet-o-theory-e-and-theory-o-la-gi-cach-su-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft O (Theory E and Theory O) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: gineersnow.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft O<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft O<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Theory E and Theory O<\/b>.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft O<\/b> l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay theo c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Beer v\u00e0 Nohria.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E (Economic)<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. <\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft O (Organizational)<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft O l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a cam k\u1ebft theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. <\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E v\u00e0 O<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Thay v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eebng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft O. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau E v\u00e0 O c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed gi\u1eefa hai l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kinh doanh. <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i “c\u1ee9ng” v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i “m\u1ec1m”. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i “c\u1ee9ng” nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i “m\u1ec1m” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf. L\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng ty. Thay v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 cho ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ph\u00e1t sinh. <\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ea5t \u0111i vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft E v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft O (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Theory E and Theory O) l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay theo c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Beer v\u00e0 Nohria.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25630\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}