{"id":25717,"date":"2023-12-07T01:44:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/do-thi-nen-compact-city-la-gi-tieu-chi-va-hinh-thai-phat-trien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:46:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:46:52","slug":"do-thi-nen-compact-city-la-gi-tieu-chi-va-hinh-thai-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/do-thi-nen-compact-city-la-gi-tieu-chi-va-hinh-thai-phat-trien.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n (Compact City) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n Boredpanda.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n (Compact City)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Compact City<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n<\/b> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1eadp trung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n \u0111a trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1ed7i trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n <\/font><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, bao g\u1ed3m kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n theo v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u loang: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng “ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y c\u00f3c”, khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i qui ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: L\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong v\u00f2ng b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 500 – 800m (ho\u1eb7c 10 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung n\u00e9n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, do m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

1. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e9n: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kh\u00f4ng gian li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n nhau, ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

– M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

– M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e9n do t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9: M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1edf v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n nhau, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n do t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026). \u0110a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, \u0111a c\u1ef1c, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 qui m\u00f4 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd xe ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 qui m\u00f4 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd xe ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 qui m\u00f4 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd xe ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 qui m\u00f4 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd xe ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

– V\u00f9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi GTCC<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 400m (10 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9) t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ga h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: moc.gov.vn \u2013 trang Web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Compact City) l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 cao, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25717\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}