{"id":25719,"date":"2023-12-07T01:44:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/yeu-to-san-xuat-factors-of-production-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T01:44:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:44:25","slug":"yeu-to-san-xuat-factors-of-production-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/yeu-to-san-xuat-factors-of-production-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Factors of Production) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"factors_of_production_image_rescaled\"<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: marketbusinessnews.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Factors of Production)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5<\/b>t trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Factors of Production<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 Adam Smith, David Ricardo v\u00e0 Karl Marx. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt hoa m\u00e0u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u00edt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (human capital) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt (Physical capital)<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o mua \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n; b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (personal capital) v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (private capital) trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb thua l\u1ed7, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh (Entrepreneurship)<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Starbucks (SBUX), chu\u1ed7i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai (b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn cho chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea), v\u1ed1n (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea), v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty (Howard Schulz) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Factors of Production) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty; bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1ea5t, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25719\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}