{"id":25727,"date":"2023-12-07T01:44:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-tam-li-tieu-dung-cua-dai-hoc-michigan-michigan-consumer-sentiment-index-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:48:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:48:54","slug":"chi-so-tam-li-tieu-dung-cua-dai-hoc-michigan-michigan-consumer-sentiment-index-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-tam-li-tieu-dung-cua-dai-hoc-michigan-michigan-consumer-sentiment-index-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan (Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: goldprice.org)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan (Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m
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Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0MCSI.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan (MCSI)<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan. N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a MCSI<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 60% t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 10 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946 b\u1edfi George Katona t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Hoa K\u1ef3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cho d\u00f9 t\u00e2m l\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan, bi quan hay trung l\u1eadp th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin chung v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Do chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, MCSI <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng theo sau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t MCSI<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 500 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng: t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mua h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

“B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y cho bi\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc?”<\/p>\n

“B\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n (v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3) t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc?”<\/p>\n

“B\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n (v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3) s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n hay g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?”<\/p>\n

“B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi\u00a0l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay\u00a0trong 12 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi – ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u0103ng, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hay gi\u1ea3m \u0111i?”<\/p>\n

“Trong 12 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 n\u00f3i chung s\u1ebd t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m hay gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i?”<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a MCSI<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t “\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia”. B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u do C\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25727\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}