{"id":25743,"date":"2023-12-07T01:45:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-chuan-cong-nghe-technology-standards-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:46:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:46:54","slug":"tieu-chuan-cong-nghe-technology-standards-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-chuan-cong-nghe-technology-standards-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology Standards) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: autoentrepreneurinfo)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Technology Standards.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n gia d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed SO2 th\u1ea3i ra.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (best available technology – BAT), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (best practical technology (BPT), ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf (best available technology economically achievable – BATEA).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

+ Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/b> (Emission Standards) l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00ed v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 trong ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Kho\u1ea3n 6, \u0110i\u1ec1u 3, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Kinh t\u1ebf M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Hu\u1ebf)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Technology Standards) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25743"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}