{"id":25748,"date":"2023-12-07T01:45:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-thuyet-linder-linder-hypothesis-la-gi-kiem-chung-gia-thuyet-linder.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:50:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:50:17","slug":"gia-thuyet-linder-linder-hypothesis-la-gi-kiem-chung-gia-thuyet-linder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-thuyet-linder-linder-hypothesis-la-gi-kiem-chung-gia-thuyet-linder.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder (Linder Hypothesis) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Linder Hypothesis.<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nhau s\u1ebd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder<\/i> cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Staffan Linder v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961.<\/p>\n

Linder \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft Heckscher-Ohlin, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder <\/i>\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder<\/i> \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder <\/i>t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder <\/i>\u0111\u01b0a ra\u00a0m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng cung th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Linder \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng nhau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, do c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Linder ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 0 cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u1ea3 thi cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Linder kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder<\/b> theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

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N\u00f3i chung, “hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Linder”\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7pso v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Linder (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Linder Hypothesis) cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng nhau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25748"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}