{"id":25768,"date":"2023-12-07T01:46:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-lam-hai-lang-gieng-beggar-thy-neighbor-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:50:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:50:18","slug":"chinh-sach-lam-hai-lang-gieng-beggar-thy-neighbor-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-lam-hai-lang-gieng-beggar-thy-neighbor-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng (Beggar-Thy-Neighbor) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng (Beggar-Thy-Neighbor)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Beggar-Thy-Neighbor<\/b>.\u00a0Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/i> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/b>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho qu\u1ed1c gia ban h\u00e0nh n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/i> ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao.\u00a0\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o\u00a0nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/i> ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c;\u00a0\u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0\u00a0thu\u1ebf quan,\u00a0h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch\u00a0– ho\u1eb7c\u00a0ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/i> v\u00ec m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n;\u00a0Beggar-Thy-Neighbor, Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Beggar-Thy-Neighbor) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25768\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}