{"id":25770,"date":"2023-12-07T01:46:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tang-truong-xanh-green-growth-la-gi-tinh-hinh-ap-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:48:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:48:55","slug":"tang-truong-xanh-green-growth-la-gi-tinh-hinh-ap-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tang-truong-xanh-green-growth-la-gi-tinh-hinh-ap-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh (Green Growth) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: vneec)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Green Growth.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh la\u0300 kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m r\u00e2\u0301t g\u00e2\u0300n v\u01a1\u0301i Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xanh. Ban \u0111\u00e2\u0300u, nhi\u00ea\u0300u nha\u0300 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 co\u0300n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh, Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xanh va\u0300 ca\u0309 “Xanh ho\u0301a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – Greening the economy” \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thay th\u00ea\u0301 cho nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, n\u1ecd\u0302i ha\u0300m cu\u0309a ca\u0301c kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m na\u0300y la\u0300 tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i kha\u0301c nhau (EEA, 2012: 19); Ferguson, 2015).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i (WB) cho r\u0103\u0300ng: “Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh<\/b> la\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n, sa\u0323ch trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u o\u0302 nhi\u00ea\u0303m va\u0300 ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, linh hoa\u0323t trong kha\u0309 na\u0306ng thi\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c hi\u00ea\u0309m ho\u0323a thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n, qua\u0309n l\u00ed mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n trong pho\u0300ng ch\u00f4\u0301ng thie\u0302n tai.” (World Bank, 2012).<\/p>\n

– Theo T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c H\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 OECD, Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh <\/b>bao g\u00f4\u0300m thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i sa\u0309n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cho s\u01b0\u0323 thi\u0323nh vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng ta.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y, ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh pha\u0309i la\u0300 nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 xu\u0301c ta\u0301c trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b va\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i, la\u0300 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 cho s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng va\u0300 ta\u0306ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i kinh t\u00ea\u0301 m\u01a1\u0301i.”(OECD, 2014).<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y, Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh nh\u00e2\u0301n ma\u0323nh t\u01a1\u0301i thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nhu\u031bng v\u00e2\u0303n gi\u01b0\u0303 ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng sinh tha\u0301i, trong khi Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xanh nh\u00e2\u0301n ma\u0323nh nhi\u00ea\u0300u ho\u031bn t\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c gi\u01a1\u0301i ha\u0323n cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i (UNITAR, 2012).\u00a0<\/p>\n

No\u0301i ca\u0301ch kha\u0301c, Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xanh toa\u0300n di\u1eb9\u0302n ho\u031bn, nhu\u031bng trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh nhi\u00ea\u0300u no\u031bi tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n nghe\u0300o \u0111o\u0301i thi\u0300 ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301n t\u01a1\u0301i Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xanh (UNESCAP, 2013).<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p chi\u0301nh th\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323i H\u1ecd\u0302i nghi\u0323 B\u1ecd\u0302 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng v\u00ea\u0300 Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n (MCED) na\u0306m 2005 ta\u0323i Seoul, Ha\u0300n Qu\u00f4\u0301c. Tuy xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n sau kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xanh, nhu\u031bng t\u01a1\u0301i nay Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh la\u0323i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0300u ho\u031bn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u01a1\u0309i le\u0303, kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m na\u0300y \u0111a\u0303 s\u01a1\u0301m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 ho\u0301a trong ca\u0301c tho\u0309a thu\u1ea1\u0302n cu\u0309a MCED, t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 nhanh cho\u0301ng hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c va\u0300 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia (UN, 2012).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Tie\u0302u bi\u00ea\u0309u, ngay t\u01b0\u0300 na\u0306m 2008, Ha\u0300n Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 da\u0300nh 80% trong khoa\u0309ng 38,1 ti\u0309 USD thu\u1ecd\u0302c go\u0301i ki\u0301ch c\u00e2\u0300u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c Ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh qu\u00f4\u0301c gia (UNEP, 2010: 15).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch 5 na\u0306m l\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301 12 cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh (2011-2015), Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 da\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u1ecd\u0302ng 140 ti\u0309 USD cho \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b xanh (Benson & Greenfield, 2012).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u00ea\u0300u qu\u00f4\u0301c gia nhu\u031b U\u0301c, UAE, Nh\u1ea1\u0302t Ba\u0309n, \u0110an Ma\u0323ch va\u0300 Na Uy \u0111a\u0303 tham gia v\u01a1\u0301i Ha\u0300n Qu\u00f4\u0301c ta\u0323o ne\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c lie\u0302n chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh (Global Green Growth Institute – GGGI).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0na\u0302u, kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xanh, ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh, kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0301nh, kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng, GV Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Hoa\u0300ng Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Green Growth) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25770"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25770\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}