{"id":25774,"date":"2023-12-07T01:46:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/von-tu-nhien-natural-capital-la-gi-van-de-quan-li.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:53:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:53:53","slug":"von-tu-nhien-natural-capital-la-gi-van-de-quan-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/von-tu-nhien-natural-capital-la-gi-van-de-quan-li.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (Natural Capital) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: geographical)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Natural Capital.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n<\/b> la\u0300 t\u1ea1\u0302p h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c ta\u0300i sa\u0309n cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 sinh tha\u0301i, k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n kha\u0301c (v\u00f4\u0301n xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, v\u00f4\u0301n con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i) ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 thi\u00ea\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u cho pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i (Costanza va\u0300Daly 1992).<\/p>\n

V\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n bao g\u00f4\u0300m sinh v\u1ea1\u0302t (\u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c v\u1ea1\u0302t) va\u0300 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301u ph\u00e2\u0300n v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n, nhu\u031b nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 khoa\u0301ng sa\u0309n.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 h\u1eb9\u0302 sinh tha\u0301i t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c ta\u0300i sa\u0309n cu\u0309a\u00a0h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i\u00a0ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch (Costanza et al. 1997; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005), nhu\u031b lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c, nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, ca\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch gia\u0309i tri\u0301 va\u0300 va\u0306n ho\u0301a, thu\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0301n, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ti\u00ea\u0301t khi\u0301 h\u1ea1\u0302u, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ti\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng kho\u0302ng khi\u0301 va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t di\u0323ch b\u1eb9\u0302nh).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 na\u0300y ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i va\u0300 cu\u1ecd\u0302c s\u00f4\u0301ng con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i, ca\u0301c ta\u0300i sa\u0309n ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n na\u0300y c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n.<\/p>\n

“Ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n” la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 mie\u0302u ta\u0309 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301u ph\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p, ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a va\u0300 ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323. Ca\u0301c nha\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ho\u0323c \u0111a\u0303 mie\u0302u ta\u0309 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n nhu\u031b la\u0300 ta\u0300i sa\u0309n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u th\u1ea1\u0302p nie\u0302n 70.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, chi\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m g\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0302y, Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 va\u0300 ca\u0301c khu v\u01b0\u0323c tu\u031b nha\u0302n m\u01a1\u0301i b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n trong ca\u0301c qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

U\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n la\u0300 xem xe\u0301t mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n nhu\u031b ca\u0301c ta\u0300i sa\u0309n co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323, c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111i\u0323nh gia\u0301, ha\u0323ch toa\u0301n va\u0300 xem xe\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ta\u0301c nha\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ta\u0300i sa\u0309n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c cung c\u00e2\u0301p ca\u0301c ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 trong tu\u031bo\u031bng lai.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n luo\u0302n la\u0300 n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301, xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 thi\u0323nh vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng. Ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p t\u01b0\u0300 ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 quan tro\u0323ng cho \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n na\u0300y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xem xe\u0301t la\u0300 ta\u0300i sa\u0309n mi\u00ea\u0303n phi\u0301 va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u0323nh gia\u0301 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kho\u0302ng phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p, d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vi\u1eb9\u0302c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> kho\u0302ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Be\u0302n ca\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301, n\u00ea\u0301u vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ghi nh\u1ea1\u0302n thi\u0300 ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n, nhu\u031b s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o va\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n se\u0303 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o \u0111\u00ea\u0301n phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i v\u00e2\u0303n chu\u031ba \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xem xe\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n bao g\u00f4\u0300m nhi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01a1\u0323p ph\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0302n loa\u0323i ho\u1ea1\u0306c kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m ho\u0301a theo ca\u0301c ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch pha\u0302n loa\u0323i \u0111o\u031bn gia\u0309n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c tr\u01b0\u0303 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 lie\u0302n quan cu\u0309a v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n trong hi\u0300nh du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i \u0111a\u0302y:<\/p>\n

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(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, TS. Kim Thi\u0323 Thu\u0301y Ngo\u0323c – Vi\u1eb9\u0302n Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n va\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ta\u0300i \u2013 T\u00f4\u0309ng cu\u0323c Mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Natural Capital) l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c (v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}