{"id":25777,"date":"2023-12-07T01:46:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-tuan-hoan-circular-economy-la-gi-noi-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:49:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:49:46","slug":"kinh-te-tuan-hoan-circular-economy-la-gi-noi-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-tuan-hoan-circular-economy-la-gi-noi-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (Circular Economy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: doanhnhansaigon)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Circular Economy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n<\/b> hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng t\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c k\u00ea\u0301t n\u00f4\u0301i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng th\u0103\u0309ng \u00e2\u0301y tr\u01a1\u0309 la\u0323i v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u, tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t vo\u0300ng tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n cu\u0309a v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u031bn n\u01b0\u0303a, Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n co\u0300n ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c vo\u0300ng tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n nho\u0309 trong m\u00f4\u0303i kha\u0302u khai tha\u0301c, sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, pha\u0302n ph\u00f4\u0301i va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng, gi\u01b0\u0303 cho v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng la\u0302u nh\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

Masterskillsn MacArthur Foundation (2012: 7) \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a: Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0301 ti\u0301nh kho\u0302i phu\u0323c va\u0300 ta\u0301i ta\u0323o tho\u0302ng qua ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

No\u0301 thay th\u00ea\u0301 kh\u00e1i ni\u1eb9\u0302m “k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c vo\u0300ng \u0111\u01a1\u0300i” cu\u0309a v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u b\u0103\u0300ng kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m kho\u0302i phu\u0323c, chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ta\u0301i ta\u0323o, kho\u0302ng du\u0300ng ca\u0301c ho\u0301a ch\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c ha\u0323i ga\u0302y t\u00f4\u0309n ha\u0323i t\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c ta\u0301i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng va\u0300 hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng t\u01a1\u0301i gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ch\u00e2\u0301t tha\u0309i tho\u0302ng qua vi\u1eb9\u0302c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u, sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 ca\u0309 ca\u0301c\u00a0mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh kinh doanh\u00a0trong pha\u0323m vi cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u00ea\u0300u qu\u00f4\u0301c gia va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 th\u01b0\u0300a nh\u1ea1\u0302n r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra\u0303i hi\u1eb9\u0302n nay.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo \u0111o\u0301, Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n co\u0301 3 n\u1ecd\u0302i ha\u0300m co\u031b ba\u0309n sau:<\/p>\n

– Ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n v\u00f4\u0301n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n tho\u0302ng qua vi\u1eb9\u0302c ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span> ca\u0301c ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 phu\u0323c h\u00f4\u0300i va\u0300 ca\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 phu\u0323c h\u00f4\u0300i, ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ta\u0301i ta\u0323o;<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4\u0301i u\u031bu ho\u0301a l\u01a1\u0323i t\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u nhi\u00ea\u0300u nh\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 trong ca\u0301c chu tri\u0300nh k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 sinh ho\u0323c;<\/p>\n

– Na\u0302ng cao hi\u1eb9\u0302u su\u00e2\u0301t chung cu\u0309a toa\u0300n h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch chi\u0309 ro\u0303 va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0301c ngoa\u0323i \u01b0\u0301ng tie\u0302u c\u01b0\u0323c (thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301t tha\u0309i, thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 o\u0302 nhi\u00ea\u0303m).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u1ecd\u0302i ha\u0300m na\u0300y giu\u0301p Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n pha\u0301 v\u01a1\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u00f4\u0301i lie\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng th\u00e2\u0301y gi\u01b0\u0303a pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0301c a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng tie\u0302u c\u01b0\u0323c t\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng (UNEP, 2011).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111o\u0301, kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 gia\u0309m phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n va\u0300 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i, ca\u0301c mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n v\u00e2\u0303n \u0111em la\u0323i l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n va\u0300 thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u031bn c\u01b0\u0309, Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n ta\u0323i Cha\u0302u A\u0302u co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111em la\u0323i 600 ti\u0309 Euro l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch ro\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0303i na\u0306m, ta\u0323o ra 580.000 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m m\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i giu\u0301p gia\u0309m m\u1ecd\u0302t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh cu\u0309a khu v\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y (Masterskillsn MacArthur Foundation, 2015).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0na\u0302u, kinh t\u00ea\u0301 xanh, ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xanh, kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tuy\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0301nh, kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0tu\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0300n va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng, GV Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Hoa\u0300ng Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Circular Economy) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25777\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}