{"id":25789,"date":"2023-12-07T01:47:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-gia-ca-va-thu-nhap-prices-and-incomes-policy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:50:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:50:18","slug":"chinh-sach-gia-ca-va-thu-nhap-prices-and-incomes-policy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-gia-ca-va-thu-nhap-prices-and-incomes-policy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp (Prices and incomes policy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp (Prices and incomes policy)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Prices and incomes policy<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 (ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng), qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/b> r\u1ecf ra h\u1eefu \u00edch khi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u00f4 h\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m; sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng g\u00eda c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 3% m\u1ed9t n\u0103m; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 khi chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

– Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/b> cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m k\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sai, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Prices and incomes policy) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25789\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}