{"id":25797,"date":"2023-12-07T01:47:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghiep-hoa-hien-dai-hoa-nong-nghiep-nong-thon-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:22:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:22:09","slug":"cong-nghiep-hoa-hien-dai-hoa-nong-nghiep-nong-thon-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghiep-hoa-hien-dai-hoa-nong-nghiep-nong-thon-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: interestingengineering)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas.<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/b> la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t, k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a l\u01a1\u0301n, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i;\u00a0<\/p>\n

G\u0103\u0301n no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p v\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323, cho phe\u0301p pha\u0301t huy co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cao mo\u0323i ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nhi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u01a1\u0301i, m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng giao lu\u031bu trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301, nh\u0103\u0300m na\u0302ng cao na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i trong no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng quan h\u1eb9\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p; xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng no\u0302ng tho\u0302n m\u01a1\u0301i gia\u0300u co\u0301, co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng, da\u0302n chu\u0309 va\u0306n minh va\u0300 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a.<\/p>\n

Ti\u0301nh t\u00e2\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u kha\u0301ch quan cu\u0309a co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ta la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i b\u01b0\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 la\u0300 n\u1ecd\u0302i dung tro\u0323ng y\u00ea\u0301u cu\u0309a co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a hi\u1eb9\u0302n nay. B\u01a1\u0309i le\u0303:<\/p>\n

– No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n, no\u0302ng da\u0302n la\u0300 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 co\u0301 vi\u0323 tri\u0301 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c va\u0300 co\u0301 vai tro\u0300, ta\u0301c du\u0323ng to l\u01a1\u0301n trong s\u01b0\u0323 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c no\u0301i chung va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ma\u0323nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c no\u0301i rie\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2\u0309y ma\u0323nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n, na\u0302ng cao thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300 \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng nha\u0302n da\u0302n la\u0300 gia\u0309i pha\u0301p co\u031b ba\u0309n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 chuy\u00ea\u0309n n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0323c h\u1ea1\u0302u tha\u0300nh n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0301 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u co\u0302ng – no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p – di\u0323ch vu\u0323 tie\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0301n, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0323c tra\u0323ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n va\u0300 \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng no\u0302ng da\u0302n nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ta \u0111ang co\u0300n nhi\u00ea\u0300u m\u1ea1\u0306t y\u00ea\u0301u ke\u0301m, kho\u0301 kha\u0306n, ga\u0302y tr\u01a1\u0309 nga\u0323i r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n cho co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t, kh\u0103\u0301c phu\u0323c.<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n co\u0300n la\u0300 gia\u0309i pha\u0301p quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i \u01a1\u0309 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m, no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p no\u0302ng tho\u0302n vu\u0300ng sa\u0302u, vu\u0300ng xa, vu\u0300ng \u0111i\u0323a ba\u0300n chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c an ninh, qu\u00f4\u0301c pho\u0300ng, khai tha\u0301c ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 hoa\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n va\u0300 ta\u0323o \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301c \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thu\u1ea1\u0302n l\u01a1\u0323i trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0309y nhanh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hoa\u0301, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 quan tro\u0323ng ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hoa\u0301, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 pha\u0309i g\u0103\u0301n bo\u0301 ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303, h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 \u0111\u0103\u0301c l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cho co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hoa\u0301, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– U\u031bu tie\u0302n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, chu\u0301 tro\u0323ng pha\u0301t huy ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i, \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra\u0303i tha\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323u khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng pha\u0301t huy l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300ng vu\u0300ng g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301 qui mo\u0302 l\u01a1\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cao;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, pho\u0300ng ch\u00f4\u0301ng, ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 thie\u0302n tai, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng.<\/p>\n

– D\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o n\u1ecd\u0302i l\u01b0\u0323c la\u0300 chi\u0301nh, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i tranh thu\u0309 t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c t\u01b0\u0300 be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i, pha\u0301t huy ti\u00ea\u0300m na\u0306ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301, trong \u0111o\u0301 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c gi\u01b0\u0303 vai tro\u0300 chu\u0309 \u0111a\u0323o, cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i kinh t\u00ea\u0301 t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng v\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0301c;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ma\u0323nh me\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301, ca\u0301c loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nho\u0309 va\u0300 v\u01b0\u0300a \u01a1\u0309 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– K\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303 ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hoa\u0301, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n nh\u0103\u0300m gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m, xoa\u0301 \u0111o\u0301i gia\u0309m nghe\u0300o, \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

Na\u0302ng cao \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 va\u0306n hoa\u0301 cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i da\u0302n no\u0302ng tho\u0302n, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ba\u0300o ca\u0301c da\u0302n t\u1ecd\u0302c thi\u00ea\u0309u s\u00f4\u0301, vu\u0300ng sa\u0302u, vu\u0300ng xa; gi\u01b0\u0303 gi\u0300n truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng va\u0306n hoa\u0301 va\u0300 thu\u00e2\u0300n phong m\u0129 tu\u0323c.<\/p>\n

– K\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303 co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hoa\u0301, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, no\u0302ng tho\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng ti\u00ea\u0300m l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 tr\u1ea1\u0302n qu\u00f4\u0301c pho\u0300ng toa\u0300n da\u0302n, th\u00ea\u0301 tr\u1ea1\u0302n an ninh nha\u0302n da\u0302n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}