{"id":25799,"date":"2023-12-07T01:47:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-nong-thon-rural-economy-la-gi-co-cau-thanh-phan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:53:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:53:53","slug":"kinh-te-nong-thon-rural-economy-la-gi-co-cau-thanh-phan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-nong-thon-rural-economy-la-gi-co-cau-thanh-phan.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (Rural economy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: hetedikvilag)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Rural economy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t khu v\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 g\u0103\u0301n li\u00ea\u0300n v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111i\u0323a ba\u0300n no\u0302ng tho\u0302n. No\u0301 la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ph\u01b0\u0301c h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 c\u00e2\u0301u tha\u0300nh cu\u0309a l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 quan h\u1eb9\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t trong no\u0302ng – la\u0302m – ngu\u031b nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh ti\u00ea\u0309u – thu\u0309 co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323…\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 co\u0301 quan h\u1eb9\u0302 h\u01b0\u0303u co\u031b v\u01a1\u0301i nhau trong kinh t\u00ea\u0301 vu\u0300ng va\u0300 la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300 trong toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n co\u0301 n\u1ecd\u0302i dung r\u00e2\u0301t r\u1ecd\u0302ng, bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0301 quan h\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u00e2\u0303n nhau.<\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u nga\u0300nh ngh\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/font><\/h3>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, la\u0302m nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ngu\u031b nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m nhu c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c, th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m cho xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u cho co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a cung c\u00e2\u0301p cho thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong va\u0300 ngoa\u0300i nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i no\u0302ng, la\u0302m, ngu\u031b nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c h\u00ea\u0301t la\u0300 co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n, co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323c vu\u0323 cho no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh ti\u00ea\u0309u thu\u0309 co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0301c ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a kho\u0302ng co\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u t\u01b0\u0300 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323c vu\u0323 cho tie\u0302u du\u0300ng trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh di\u0323ch vu\u0323 thu\u031bo\u031bng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ti\u0301n du\u0323ng, khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, tu\u031b v\u00e2\u0301n… cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng \u01a1\u0309 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n (\u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, tra\u0323m…).<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n h\u01a1\u0323p tha\u0300nh cu\u0309a kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng la\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0309u hi\u1eb9\u0302n tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n.<\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b> la\u0300 tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111o\u0301ng vai tro\u0300 chu\u0309 \u0111a\u0323o trong kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n. B\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n tie\u0302u bi\u00ea\u0309u cu\u0309a tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300y la\u0300 ca\u0301c no\u0302ng – la\u0302m tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng qu\u00f4\u0301c doanh, ca\u0301c tra\u0323m, tra\u0323i k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng \u01a1\u0309 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh ngh\u00ea\u0300 co\u031b ba\u0309n: no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, thu\u031bo\u031bng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ti\u0301n du\u0323ng, nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 khoa ho\u0323c…<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u0301, nhi\u00ea\u0300u co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 cu\u0309a kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c trong n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n chi\u0309 la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c nhu\u031b chi nha\u0301nh nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng, c\u01b0\u0309a ha\u0300ng thu\u031bo\u031bng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, tra\u0323m k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t… nhu\u031bng la\u0323i g\u0103\u0301n bo\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u co\u031b v\u01a1\u0301i kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n t\u01b0\u0300ng vu\u0300ng nhu\u031b la\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301u tha\u0300nh be\u0302n trong cu\u0309a no\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 <\/b>se\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n \u0111a da\u0323ng ho\u031bn, kho\u0302ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng trong no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ma\u0300 ca\u0309 trong co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, thu\u031bo\u031bng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ti\u0301n du\u0323ng…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c kinh t\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300y se\u0303 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u01b0\u0300 th\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n cao, hoa\u0300n chi\u0309nh nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 ca\u0301c h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c xa\u0303 ki\u00ea\u0309u m\u01a1\u0301i, ti\u00ea\u0301n le\u0302n lie\u0302n hi\u1eb9\u0302p ca\u0301c h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c xa\u0303 kinh doanh nhi\u00ea\u0300u nga\u0300nh ngh\u00ea\u0300.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 con \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u \u0111\u00ea\u0309 no\u0302ng da\u0302n va\u0300 cu\u031b da\u0302n no\u0302ng tho\u0302n \u0111i le\u0302n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a, va\u0300 cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c trong no\u0302ng tho\u0302n h\u01a1\u0323p tha\u0300nh n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n theo \u0111i\u0323nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a.<\/p>\n

– Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 h\u1ecd\u0302 gia \u0111i\u0300nh chu\u031ba tham gia h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c xa\u0303 thu\u1ecd\u0302c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ho\u1ea1\u0306c ti\u00ea\u0309u chu\u0309: <\/b>H\u1ecd\u0302 gia \u0111i\u0300nh va\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c xa\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c theo chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch va\u0300 Lu\u1ea1\u0302t h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c xa\u0303 la\u0300 \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 co\u031b ba\u0309n trong kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 h\u1ecd\u0302 gia \u0111i\u0300nh xa\u0303 vie\u0302n h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c xa\u0303, h\u1ecd\u0302 gia \u0111i\u0300nh \u0111o\u0301 co\u0300n la\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c trung gian chuy\u00ea\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0301p t\u01b0\u0300 tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 sang kinh t\u00ea\u0301 t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n, tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ho\u1ea1\u0306c ti\u00ea\u0309u chu\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c ngoa\u0300i no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p: ti\u00ea\u0309u chu\u0309 kinh doanh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, thu\u031bo\u031bng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, di\u0323ch vu\u0323…<\/p>\n

– Kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u031b ba\u0309n tu\u031b nha\u0302n va\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u031b ba\u0309n nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c<\/b> ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n trong nhi\u00ea\u0300u nga\u0300nh ngh\u00ea\u0300 va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 \u01a1\u0309 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n theo \u0111i\u0323nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i pha\u0309i ti\u0300m ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c kinh t\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300ng bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111u\u031ba tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u031b ba\u0309n tu\u031b nha\u0302n \u0111i va\u0300o con \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u031b ba\u0309n nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301n le\u0302n chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Rural economy) c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}