{"id":25817,"date":"2023-12-07T02:11:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghiep-4-0-industry-4-0-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-cong-nghiep-4-0-toi-nen-san-xuat-cua-the-gioi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:53:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:53:53","slug":"cong-nghiep-4-0-industry-4-0-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-cong-nghiep-4-0-toi-nen-san-xuat-cua-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghiep-4-0-industry-4-0-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-cong-nghiep-4-0-toi-nen-san-xuat-cua-the-gioi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 (Industry 4.0) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Industrial Automation Asia)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 (Industry 4.0)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> 4.0 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Industry 4.0.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> 4.0<\/i> l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nhanh, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> 4.0<\/i> di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0sinh h\u1ecdc, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m
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– C\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0:\u00a0Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u00a0(AI),\u00a0internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt\u00a0(IoT) v\u00e0\u00a0d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn\u00a0(Big Data)<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00ed v\u1edbi robot th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u00e1y in 3D, xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi (graphene, skyrmions,…) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0nano.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/i> \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, in 3D, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o,…<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qui tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngang b\u1eb1ng cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n hay th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Theo nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/i> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, giao th\u00f4ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,…<\/p>\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai 15 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

+ Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (Internet of Things – IoT): l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb xa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a internet.<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y bay, t\u00ean l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i,…<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a taxi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: Grab, Uber \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean internet: giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o (marketing hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 digital marketing), thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t (\u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, mua s\u1eafm online), giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9, check-in v\u00e9 t\u00e0u, m\u00e1y bay, thu ph\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng), ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe, \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 mua h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh),… l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/b>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: ITP –\u00a0Khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Industry 4.0) l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}