{"id":25821,"date":"2023-12-07T02:11:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-co-cau-kinh-te-la-gi-noi-dung-va-kinh-nghiem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:53:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:53:53","slug":"tai-co-cau-kinh-te-la-gi-noi-dung-va-kinh-nghiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-co-cau-kinh-te-la-gi-noi-dung-va-kinh-nghiem.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: visa)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf <\/b>l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ecd\u0302i dung ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i co\u0301 ti\u0301nh bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngo\u1ea1\u0306t v\u00ea\u0300 co\u031b ch\u00ea\u0301, chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng mu\u0323c tie\u0302u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra; la\u0300 ta\u0323o ra m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u nga\u0300nh, co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u khu v\u01b0\u0323c kinh t\u00ea\u0301 s\u01a1\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i, ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301, ban ha\u0300nh ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh, ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302, ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 ha\u0300nh chi\u0301nh, kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng, nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t nh\u0103\u0300m chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 theo m\u1ecd\u0302t xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra trong t\u01b0\u0300ng giai \u0111oa\u0323n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0300 a\u0301n t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nh\u0103\u0300m mu\u0323c tie\u0302u:<\/b> hoa\u0300n thi\u1eb9\u0302n th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u00ea\u0301 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111i\u0323nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a, ta\u0323o l\u1ea1\u0302p h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111o\u0300n b\u00e2\u0309y khuy\u00ea\u0301n khi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span>; \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 da\u0300i ha\u0323n, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 u\u031bu \u0111a\u0303i v\u00ea\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p khuy\u00ea\u0301n khi\u0301ch \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b kha\u0301c;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u theo co\u031b ch\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300o ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0323nh tranh; na\u0302ng cao na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p va\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c ca\u0323nh tranh; hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 h\u01a1\u0323p\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>tre\u0302n co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 ca\u0309i thi\u1eb9\u0302n, na\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0301p tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c, vu\u0300ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao, ta\u0323o ra gia\u0301 tri\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng cao t\u01b0\u0300ng bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c thay th\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00e2\u0301p, gia\u0301 tri\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng th\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh kinh t\u00ea\u0301 chu\u0309 l\u01b0\u0323c.<\/p>\n

No\u0301i ca\u0301ch kha\u0301c, ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 la\u0323i ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i theo co\u031b ch\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, qua \u0111o\u0301, ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 la\u0323i h\u01a1\u0323p\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ho\u031bn, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ho\u031bn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u00ea\u0300 pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c no\u0301i tre\u0302n se\u0303 t\u01b0\u0300ng bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c la\u0300m thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng t\u01b0\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0300u r\u1ecd\u0302ng sang chi\u00ea\u0300u sa\u0302u va\u0300 d\u00e2\u0300n na\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0301p tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111o\u0300n b\u00e2\u0309y khuy\u00ea\u0301n khi\u0301ch, loa\u0323i bo\u0309 va\u0300 thay th\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01b0\u0323c khuy\u00ea\u0301n khi\u0301ch l\u1eb9\u0302ch la\u0323c d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng sai l\u1eb9\u0302ch trong pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia, b\u0103\u0300ng h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01b0\u0323c h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span>, phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c kinh t\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra, co\u0300n nhi\u00ea\u0300u y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0301c co\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301, bao g\u00f4\u0300m mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 vi\u0303 mo\u0302, ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301t c\u00e2\u0301u ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng, va\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m<\/font><\/h3>\n

– T\u01b0\u0300 xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301, ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u nga\u0300nh, co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u vu\u0300ng va\u0300 ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u \u0111i cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i no\u0301 la\u0300 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, na\u0302ng cao hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309, na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c ca\u0323nh tranh cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o tri th\u01b0\u0301c, trong \u0111o\u0301 chu\u0301 tro\u0323ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n xanh va\u0300 tha\u0302n thi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng h\u1ecd\u0302i nh\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300o n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u tho\u0302ng qua vi\u1eb9\u0302c tham gia nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng sa\u0302u r\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300o chu\u00f4\u0303i gia\u0301 tri\u0323 toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b ca\u0301c ma\u0323ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0301i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t khu v\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0302ng cao hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 tie\u0302u thu\u0323 na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng thay th\u00ea\u0301 nh\u0103\u0300m gia\u0309m m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 nha\u0323y ca\u0309m v\u00ea\u0300 na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0301i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n quan h\u1eb9\u0302 ha\u0300i ho\u0300a gi\u01b0\u0303a thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301. N\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng “\u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0303ng tre\u0302n hai cha\u0302n” m\u1ecd\u0302t m\u1ea1\u0306t \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ma\u0323nh xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u, \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i, m\u1ea1\u0306t kha\u0301c ta\u0306ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng phu\u0323c vu\u0323 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng n\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111i\u0323a va\u0300 thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b trong n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 C\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn – Vietnam Journals Online.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh TP.HCM)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25821\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}