{"id":25823,"date":"2023-12-07T02:11:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-dich-co-cau-kinh-te-economic-restructuring-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:50:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:50:18","slug":"chuyen-dich-co-cau-kinh-te-economic-restructuring-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-dich-co-cau-kinh-te-economic-restructuring-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf (Economic Restructuring) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: pestleanalysis)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Economic Restructuring.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u0169, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed5 sung c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u0169 th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301<\/b>\u00a0la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n h\u01a1\u0323p tha\u0300nh, cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u0323 tri\u0301, t\u1ec9 tro\u0323ng va\u0300 quan h\u1eb9\u0302 tu\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0301c phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n trong h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kh\u00f4ng chi\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n \u01a1\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ec9 l\u00ea\u0323 ma\u0300 co\u0300n la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u00ea\u0323 ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng qua la\u0323i gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c b\u00f4\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0323n h\u01a1\u0323p tha\u0300nh n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i theo t\u01b0\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u00ea\u0323n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n th\u00f4ng qua qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng chi\u0309 xa\u0309y ra gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, ca\u0301c khu v\u01b0\u0323c ma\u0300 co\u0300n bao g\u00f4\u0300m s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i trong n\u00f4\u0323i b\u00f4\u0323 nga\u0300nh, khu v\u01b0\u0323c, th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 theo chi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i h\u01a1n, nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng hoa\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0323n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ba h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo ng\u00e0nh theo khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u0301 2 khi\u0301a ca\u0323nh c\u01a1 ba\u0309n pha\u0309n a\u0301nh qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t,<\/b> chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh kha\u0301ch quan v\u00e2\u0323n ha\u0300nh theo qui lu\u00e2\u0323t n\u00f4\u0323i ta\u0323i nghi\u0303a la\u0300 khi co\u0301 \u0111u\u0309 s\u01b0\u0323 ti\u0301ch lu\u0303y v\u00ea\u0300 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng se\u0303 co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u00ea\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t trong c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111a\u0300o tha\u0309i va\u0300 sa\u0300ng lo\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c b\u00f4\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0323n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ba\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u ma\u0300 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i t\u1ec9 tro\u0323ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c b\u00f4\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0323n, th\u01b0\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323, m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u00ea\u0323 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c b\u00f4\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0323n trong c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u cu\u0303ng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323n ha\u0300nh cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 so sa\u0301nh, l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0323nh tranh, l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 theo qui m\u00f4 va\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 s\u01a1\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 hai,<\/b> qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh v\u00e2\u0323n ha\u0300nh kha\u0301ch quan song la\u0323i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n b\u01a1\u0309i ha\u0300ng loa\u0323t ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng theo y\u0301 chi\u0301 va\u0300 nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch va\u0300 b\u00f4\u0323 ma\u0301y th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo khi\u0301a ca\u0323nh na\u0300y, vi\u00ea\u0323c chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh chu\u0309 quan va\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 c\u01a1 ba\u0309n phu\u0323 thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u0301nh kha\u0301ch quan cu\u0309a c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u v\u00f4\u0301n la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t th\u01b0\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t h\u01b0\u0303u c\u01a1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ea\u0323c ph\u00e2n k\u00ec chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a quan tro\u0323ng trong vi\u00ea\u0323c hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t mu\u0323c ti\u00eau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301ch r\u01a1\u0300i ca\u0300ng l\u01a1\u0301n gi\u01b0\u0303a y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0301ch quan va\u0300 chu\u0309 quan la\u0300 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a ti\u0301nh b\u00e2\u0301t c\u00e2n x\u01b0\u0301ng trong c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 b\u00f4\u0323c l\u00f4\u0323 ti\u0301nh phi hi\u00ea\u0323u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ea\u0323c ki\u00ea\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ta\u0323o c\u0103n c\u01b0\u0301 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch a\u0301p du\u0323ng va\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t gia\u0309i pha\u0301p \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh. Ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch c\u00e2\u0300n h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng va\u0300o vi\u00ea\u0323c ta\u0323o d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf, TS.Tr\u1ea7n Quang Ph\u00fa, Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0Gia\u0301o tri\u0300nh Kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Ma\u0301c – Le\u0302nin, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ha\u0309o, B\u1ecd\u0302\u00a0Gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300\u00a0\u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic Restructuring) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u0169, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed5 sung c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u0169 th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25823\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}