{"id":25835,"date":"2023-12-07T02:12:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nong-nghiep-do-thi-urban-agriculture-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-va-loi-ich.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:53:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:53:54","slug":"nong-nghiep-do-thi-urban-agriculture-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-va-loi-ich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nong-nghiep-do-thi-urban-agriculture-la-gi-cac-loai-hinh-va-loi-ich.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (Urban agriculture) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: hawaii)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Urban agriculture<\/b> hay urban farming <\/b>hay urban gardening.<\/b><\/p>\n

– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf trong v\u00e0 ven \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, hoa, sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh;\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; t\u0103ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf, ban c\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m, gia s\u00fac nh\u1ecf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ee7y v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i, t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026, sau \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a v\u1ee5… \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho\u00a0n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p t\u01b0\u0323 cung, t\u01b0\u0323 c\u00e2\u0301p<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323c vu\u0323 kha\u0301ch sa\u0323n nha\u0300 ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323c vu\u0323 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p xanh<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p pho\u0300ng h\u1ecd\u0302<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p sinh tha\u0301i<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p du li\u0323ch<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nghi\u0309 du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00ean th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span> \u00edt t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 hao h\u1ee5t do l\u01b0u tr\u1eef – v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m; t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon, gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh do gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u1ea5c trung gian; chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi,\u2026v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao (cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n 15 l\u1ea7n, 1 m2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p 20 kg th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

– Kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 ven \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n r\u1ebd ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 g\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2y xanh, hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 an d\u01b0\u1ee1ng…\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi…, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi canh t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n; b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu c\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n; t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n; cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Urban agriculture) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf trong v\u00e0 ven \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, hoa, sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25835"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25835\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}