{"id":25853,"date":"2023-12-07T02:13:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ke-hoach-nhu-cau-san-xuat-demand-planning-for-manufacturing-la-gi-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:53:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:53:55","slug":"ke-hoach-nhu-cau-san-xuat-demand-planning-for-manufacturing-la-gi-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ke-hoach-nhu-cau-san-xuat-demand-planning-for-manufacturing-la-gi-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Demand Planning for Manufacturing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Raconteur)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Demand Planning for Manufacturing<\/b>.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nguy\u00ean, nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u2026) nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay sau khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hai lo\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u: nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, chi ti\u1ebft, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong k\u00ec.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong k\u00ec.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 qui chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong k\u00ec (nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp)<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n th\u00edch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\u2026<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft ti\u00eau hao v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Demand Planning for Manufacturing) vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25853"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25853\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}