{"id":25897,"date":"2023-12-07T02:14:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-big-mac-big-mac-index-la-gi-vi-du-ve-chi-so-big-mac.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:22:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:22:13","slug":"chi-so-big-mac-big-mac-index-la-gi-vi-du-ve-chi-so-big-mac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-big-mac-big-mac-index-la-gi-vi-du-ve-chi-so-big-mac.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac (Big Mac Index) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: pedestrian.tv<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Big Mac Index.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103m 1986 b\u1edfi t\u1edd b\u00e1o The Economist \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh\u00a0Big Mac (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh burger n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a McDonald) l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng\u00a0trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u00a0 \u1edf hai qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ngang b\u1eb1ng nhau. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh Big Mac.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span>\u00a0ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1<\/span> h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Big Mac th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1edd The Economist nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 coi tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 “kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sai l\u1ec7ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n”.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trang web statistica.com s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c mua \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Big Mac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Azerbaijan, Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Moldova th\u00ec mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m nay, The Economist \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3ng Anh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 27% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1a theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac<\/i>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Big Mac c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 5,58 USD \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 3,19 GBP \u1edf Anh. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0 0,57%, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 0,78%.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m nay, McDonald ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i 119 qu\u1ed1c gia trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 195 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng boliviano c\u1ee7a Bolivian ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng krona c\u1ee7a Iceland.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf coi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c mua kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Big Mac (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c) ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Big Mac (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Big Mac Index) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103m 1986 b\u1edfi t\u1edd b\u00e1o The Economist \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh burger Big Mac c\u1ee7a McDonald l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i chu\u1ea9n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25897"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25897\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}