{"id":25898,"date":"2023-12-07T02:14:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-xuat-va-tieu-dung-ben-vung-sustainable-production-and-consumption-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:22:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:22:13","slug":"san-xuat-va-tieu-dung-ben-vung-sustainable-production-and-consumption-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-xuat-va-tieu-dung-ben-vung-sustainable-production-and-consumption-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Sustainable production and consumption) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: witnewyork)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Sustainable production and consumption.
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– Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng<\/b> la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c khai tha\u0301c ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ho\u031bn, gia\u0309m lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ch\u00e2\u0301t tha\u0309i va\u0300 ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

– Tie\u0302u du\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng <\/b>la\u0300 tie\u0302u thu\u0323 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng ca\u0301c nhu c\u00e2\u0300u m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tie\u0302u c\u01b0\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301<\/p>\n

– Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng<\/b> la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 va\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng ca\u0301c nhu c\u00e2\u0300u co\u031b ba\u0309n va\u0300 mang la\u0323i m\u1ecd\u0302t cu\u1ecd\u0302c s\u00f4\u0301ng t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n va\u0300 nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c ha\u0323i cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u pha\u0301t tha\u0309i trong su\u00f4\u0301t vo\u0300ng \u0111\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, sao cho kho\u0302ng la\u0300m t\u00f4\u0309n ha\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vi\u1eb9\u0302c thoa\u0309 ma\u0303n ca\u0301c nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c th\u00ea\u0301 h\u1eb9\u0302 tu\u031bo\u031bng lai. (Theo UNEP, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n

Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng cung c\u00e2\u0301p chi\u0300a kho\u0301a cho phe\u0301p c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng va\u0300 ca\u0301 nha\u0302n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t pha\u0309i hi sinh ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u1ecd\u0302c s\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i kho\u0302ng ga\u0302y nguy ha\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c th\u00ea\u0301 h\u1eb9\u0302 tu\u031bo\u031bng lai.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng l\u00e0 ‘t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi’ t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0301ch xa ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i gia ta\u0306ng s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n va\u0300 na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0301ch xa ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i o\u0302 nhi\u00ea\u0303m mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng<\/p>\n

– Tho\u0302ng qua thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh tie\u0302u du\u0300ng theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, C\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Sustainable production and consumption) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25898\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}