{"id":25911,"date":"2023-12-07T02:15:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-mo-shadow-price-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:47","slug":"gia-mo-shadow-price-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-mo-shadow-price-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 m\u1edd (Shadow price) trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gi\u00e1 m\u1edd (Shadow price)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 m\u1edd <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Shadow price<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 m\u1edd\u00a0<\/i>hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1 b\u00f3ng<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qui<\/span> \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0do thi\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qui \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t cho n\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 m\u1edd<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khoa kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng coi gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam cho x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3nh quan \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Gi\u00e1 m\u1edd<\/b> cho nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – \u00edch l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qui<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 m\u1edd<\/i> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p trong quan h\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn B trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn A. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>…) m\u00e0 hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 m\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf thay cho gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 m\u1edd<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong qui<\/span> ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u00e1 m\u1edd (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Shadow price) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qui \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c do thi\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25911\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}