{"id":25917,"date":"2023-12-07T02:15:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dieu-kien-marshall-lerner-marshall-lerner-condition-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:47","slug":"dieu-kien-marshall-lerner-marshall-lerner-condition-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dieu-kien-marshall-lerner-marshall-lerner-condition-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Marshall-Lerner (Marshall-Lerner condition) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Marshall-Lerner (Marshall-Lerner condition)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Marshall-Lerner<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Marshall-Lerner condition<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Marshall-Lerner<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 co gi\u00e3n gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t hay th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Marshall-Lerner l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hay x\u1ea5u \u0111i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Alfred Marshall v\u00e0 Abba Lerner.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Marshall-Lerner ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ed9 co gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 co gi\u00e3n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Marshall-Lerner<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0: Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 co gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1o ra. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, th\u00ec bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng v\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hai s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 (h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 co gi\u00e3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 1), ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Do gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng, trong khi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c thu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c sang ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n; Marshall lerner condition, Breaking Down Finance)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Marshall-Lerner (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Marshall-Lerner condition) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 co gi\u00e3n gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25917"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25917\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}