{"id":25919,"date":"2023-12-07T02:15:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-diem-gioi-han-ve-su-tang-truong-limits-to-growth-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:47","slug":"quan-diem-gioi-han-ve-su-tang-truong-limits-to-growth-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-diem-gioi-han-ve-su-tang-truong-limits-to-growth-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ‘Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng’ (Limits to growth) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: limits2growth)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Limits to growth – LTG.<\/b><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”<\/b> l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi “gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”<\/b> bao h\u00e0m hai gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i do c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ea3i ra;<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Malthus (theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Malthus, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1798). T\u1eeb tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,\u00a0s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm<\/b>\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110em \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n vv…).<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 khan hi\u1ebfm s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khan hi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111o s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh do thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra, do v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u00ednh khan hi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n va s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean khai th\u00e1c l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Chinh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Limits to growth) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khan hi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111o s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25919"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}