{"id":25921,"date":"2023-12-07T02:15:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-chi-phi-loi-ich-mo-rong-extended-cost-benefit-analysis-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:48","slug":"phan-tich-chi-phi-loi-ich-mo-rong-extended-cost-benefit-analysis-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-chi-phi-loi-ich-mo-rong-extended-cost-benefit-analysis-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (Extended cost-benefit analysis) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: marriottschool.byu)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Extended cost-benefit analysis.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Et, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch CP – LI l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch CP – LI m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec v\u1ea5n c\u1ee9 n\u1ea3y sinh b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2022 Li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Nam Trung B\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2022 Li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Nam Trung B\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2022 Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, h\u00e3y qui gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ra th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd lan r\u1ed9ng ra t\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng – th\u01b0c v\u1eadt qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c mang l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed \u2013 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u00f4ng qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 1. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Chinh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Extended cost-benefit analysis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25921\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}