{"id":25924,"date":"2023-12-07T02:15:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tro-cap-tai-nguyen-thien-nhien-natural-resource-subsidies-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:48","slug":"tro-cap-tai-nguyen-thien-nhien-natural-resource-subsidies-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tro-cap-tai-nguyen-thien-nhien-natural-resource-subsidies-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (Natural Resource Subsidies) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: 123rf)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Natural Resource Subsidies.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u01a1i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Khi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

– \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf: 1,8 cent cho m\u1ed7i kWh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho 6.000 Megawat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi trong t\u00e1m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Cho vay b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m: l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 80% chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed: c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m: Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb tai n\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Theo B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (DOE), c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh “\u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn an to\u00e0n, ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t h\u00e2n c\u1ee7a DOE khi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda li\u00ean bang, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c bang ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Natural Resource Subsidies) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25924"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}