{"id":25932,"date":"2023-12-07T02:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-du-lich-sinh-thai-ecotourism-planning-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:49","slug":"qui-hoach-du-lich-sinh-thai-ecotourism-planning-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-hoach-du-lich-sinh-thai-ecotourism-planning-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i (Ecotourism Planning) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: theculturetrip)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ecotourism Planning.<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span><\/b> la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c pha\u0302n chia ca\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 kho\u0302ng gian la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309 trong pha\u0323m vi m\u1ecd\u0302t khu v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 h\u1eb9\u0302 sinh tha\u0301i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c tr\u01b0<\/span>ng – th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t khu co\u0301 ca\u0309nh quan sinh tha\u0301i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 nh\u01b0<\/span> ca\u0301c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> ho\u1ea1\u0306c v\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300n qu\u00f4\u0301c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sao cho v\u01b0\u0300a phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng mo\u0302i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n v\u00f4\u0301n co\u0301 cu\u0309a no\u0301, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i v\u01b0\u0300a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span>, ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 to\u0302n ta\u0323o h\u1eb9\u0302 sinh tha\u0301i tre\u0302n m\u00f4\u0303i \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 \u00e2\u0301y m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

S\u01a1\u0309 di\u0303 pha\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> vi\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> la\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh \u01a1\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> ho\u1ea1\u0306c ca\u0301c v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> – no\u031bi l\u01b0<\/span>u tr\u01b0\u0303 ca\u0301c gia\u0301 tri\u0323 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n hay nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u1eb9\u0302 sinh tha\u0301i co\u0301 ca\u0309nh quan \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng khu v\u01b0\u0323c khi tha\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng qui ch\u00ea\u0301 pha\u0302n vu\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span>, vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, ta c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> sao cho v\u01b0\u0300a pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> v\u01b0\u0300a phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i qui ch\u1ebf<\/span> tha\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng a\u0309nh h\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n mo\u0302i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n cu\u0303ng nh\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c sinh v\u1ea1\u0302t trong t\u01b0\u0300ng \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c khu\u00a0b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> ho\u1ea1\u0306c ca\u0301c v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

B\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0301c 1: Thu th\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch tho\u0302ng tin<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 chu\u00e2\u0309n bi\u0323 cho co\u0302ng ta\u0301c qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> thu \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cao, ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin c\u00e2\u0300n thu th\u1ea1\u0302p la\u0300 tho\u0302ng tin v\u00ea\u0300 ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> nh\u01b0<\/span> ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, ca\u0301c gia\u0301 tri\u0323 va\u0306n hoa\u0301 ba\u0309n \u0111i\u0323a, ca\u0301c di ti\u0301ch li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 va\u0306n hoa\u0301 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c x\u00ea\u0301p ha\u0323ng, ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 ti\u0301nh \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c tr\u01b0<\/span>ng…<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng tin v\u00ea\u0300 kha\u0301ch du li\u0323ch, tho\u0302ng tin v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0301 lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du li\u0323ch nh\u01b0<\/span> ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309, kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u2013 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i,…<\/p>\n

B\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0301c 2: Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh pha\u0323m vi kho\u0302ng gian la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n nh\u01b0\u0303ng tho\u0302ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c t\u01b0\u0300 b\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0301c m\u1ecd\u0302t, xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh pha\u0323m vi kho\u0302ng gian la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span>, thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> tre\u0302n \u0111i\u0323a ba\u0300n \u0111o\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n chi\u0309 ro\u0303 gi\u01a1\u0301i ha\u0323n v\u00ea\u0300 kho\u0302ng gian \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 kha\u0301c nhau va\u0300 ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng a\u0301n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0301c 3: Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n danh mu\u0323c ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n va\u0300 ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u thu th\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c, pha\u0309i xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n se\u0303 na\u0309y sinh khi s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n va\u0300 ti\u0300m ra ca\u0301c ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng a\u0301n gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n, th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n v\u00ea\u0300 khai tha\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n v\u00f4\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng trong cu\u1ecd\u0302c s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a ng\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300i da\u0302n \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng cho pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0301c 4: L\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng v\u01a1\u0301i chi\u0301nh quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng, ban qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> khu du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> va\u0300 ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, ca\u0301 nha\u0302n co\u0301 lie\u0302n quan nh\u0103\u0300m tra\u0301nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n v\u00ea\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303a hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du li\u0323ch va\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0301c 5: \u0110\u00ea\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0301c h\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng khu du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>a ra ca\u0301c ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng pha\u0301p xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng, nh\u0103\u0300m ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du li\u0323ch sinh tha\u0301i t\u01a1\u0301i ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n va\u0300 mo\u0302i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01a1\u0309i n\u00ea\u0301u nhu c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng qui mo\u0302 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh trong qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> v\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323t qua\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng cung c\u00e2\u0301p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 se\u0303 d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vi\u1eb9\u0302c khai tha\u0301c kho\u0302ng h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span> ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n kha\u0301c cu\u0309a \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0301c 6: Ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n qui ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0301 b\u0103\u0300ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 cho m\u00f4\u0303i giai \u0111oa\u0323n, m\u00f4\u0303i v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 chi\u0301nh. \u0110o\u0300i ho\u0309i ban qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0khu\u00a0b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> ho\u1ea1\u0306c v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> pha\u0309i xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng qui \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, GS TSKH Le\u0302 Huy Ba\u0301, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u0129 thu\u1eadt)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Ecotourism Planning) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25932"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25932\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}