{"id":25934,"date":"2023-12-07T02:16:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-sinh-thai-ben-vung-sustainable-ecotourism-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:49","slug":"du-lich-sinh-thai-ben-vung-sustainable-ecotourism-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-sinh-thai-ben-vung-sustainable-ecotourism-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Sustainable Ecotourism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: envirocitizen)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u00a0b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u00a0b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Sustainable Ecotourism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng <\/b>la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du li\u0323ch nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng ca\u0301c nhu c\u00e2\u0300u hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i cu\u0309a kha\u0301ch du li\u0323ch va\u0300 ng\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300i da\u0302n ba\u0309n \u0111i\u0323a trong khi \u0111o\u0301 v\u00e2\u0303n quan ta\u0302m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vi\u1eb9\u0302c ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n va\u0300 to\u0302n ta\u0323o ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du li\u0323ch trong t\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng lai.<\/p>\n

Du li\u0323ch b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>a ra k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch qua\u0309n li\u0301 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n nh\u0103\u0300m tho\u0309a ma\u0303n ca\u0301c nhu c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301, xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 th\u00e2\u0309m m\u0129 cu\u0309a con ng\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300i, m\u1ea1\u0306t kha\u0301c v\u00e2\u0303n duy tri\u0300 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 toa\u0300n ve\u0323n v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111a da\u0323ng v\u00ea\u0300 sinh ho\u0323c, s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 sinh tha\u0301i va\u0300 ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 cho con ng\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng kho\u0302ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c cho s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng ma\u0300 co\u0300n la\u0300m gia\u0309m t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u ca\u0301c ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a kha\u0301ch du li\u0323ch \u0111\u00ea\u0301n va\u0306n ho\u0301a va\u0300 mo\u0302i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o cho \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c h\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0309ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n do du li\u0323ch mang la\u0323i va\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300n chu\u0301 tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u kinh t\u00ea\u0301, xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 mo\u0302i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng trong khuo\u0302n kh\u00f4\u0309 ca\u0301c nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c va\u0300 ca\u0301c gia\u0301 tri\u0323 \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c (Allen K., 1993)<\/p>\n

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Theo \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u v\u00ea\u0300 du li\u0323ch, mu\u00f4\u0301n cho nga\u0300nh du li\u0323ch th\u1ea1\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o 3 y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 thi\u0323 tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u00ea\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m du li\u0323ch m\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300 ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m du li\u0323ch nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng gia ta\u0306ng;<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 hai la\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n pha\u0309i coi tro\u0323ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n;<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 ba la\u0300 du li\u0323ch tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p mang la\u0323i nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0309i thi\u1eb9\u0302n phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i cho ca\u0301c c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u00ea\u0300n co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p du li\u0323ch \u0111\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng \u0111a\u0323i, ca\u0309 ba nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 tre\u0302n g\u0103\u0301n bo\u0301 ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303 v\u01a1\u0301i nhau, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 cho ng\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300i ta nh\u1ea1\u0302n bi\u00ea\u0301t nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ecd\u0302t nga\u0300nh Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span>, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o mo\u0302i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 ca\u0309nh quan cho mo\u0323i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m du li\u0323ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia du li\u0323ch \u0111a\u0303 kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh “c\u00e2\u0300n chu\u0301 y\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung va\u0300o du li\u0323ch b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a no\u0301 trong s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng va\u0300 ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n la\u0300 vo\u0302 cu\u0300ng quan tro\u0323ng”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0309 rie\u0302ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du li\u0323ch kho\u0302ng tho\u0302i thi\u0300 kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng, v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng \u00e2\u0301y nh\u01b0<\/span> th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o va\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 cho ai?<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c\u00a0Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u00a0b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> ne\u0302n kh\u01a1\u0309i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 giu\u0301p \u0111\u01a1\u0303 cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng tho\u0302ng tin co\u031b ba\u0309n nh\u01b0<\/span>ng \u0111a da\u0323ng cu\u0309a c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng va\u0300 c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ne\u0302n duy tri\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a du li\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

– S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng va\u0300 ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng: bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n, xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, va\u0306n ho\u0301a. Vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n la\u0300 n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng co\u031b ba\u0309n nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/span> b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng tri\u0300nh gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300 hu\u00e2\u0301n luy\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309i thi\u1eb9\u0302n, qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> di sa\u0309n va\u0300 ca\u0301c ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n ne\u0302n \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0300nh l\u1ea1\u0302p. Gia\u0309m tie\u0302u thu\u0323, gia\u0309m ch\u00e2\u0301t tha\u0309i m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch tri\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nh\u0103\u0300m na\u0302ng cao ch\u00e2\u0301t l\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323ng mo\u0302i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

– Duy tri\u0300 ti\u0301nh \u0111a da\u0323ng v\u00ea\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n, va\u0306n ho\u0301a… (chu\u0309ng loa\u0300i th\u01b0\u0323c v\u1ea1\u0302t, \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u1ea1\u0302t, ba\u0309n s\u0103\u0301c va\u0306n ho\u0301a da\u0302n t\u1ecd\u0302c…)<\/p>\n

– L\u00f4\u0300ng ghe\u0301p ca\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n l\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du li\u0323ch cu\u0309a \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng v\u01a1\u0301i qu\u00f4\u0301c gia<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0309i h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng, tra\u0301nh ga\u0302y thi\u1eb9\u0302t ha\u0323i cho ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 sinh tha\u0301i \u01a1\u0309 \u0111a\u0302y<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0309i thu hu\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 tham gia cu\u0309a c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 \u0111em la\u0323i l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch cho c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng, cho mo\u0302i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng sinh tha\u0301i ma\u0300 co\u0300n nh\u0103\u0300m ta\u0306ng c\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0309 na\u0306ng \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng ca\u0301c thi\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0301u cu\u0309a du kha\u0301ch.<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0309i bi\u00ea\u0301t t\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e2\u0301n ca\u0301c nho\u0301m quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i va\u0300 co\u0302ng chu\u0301ng. T\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e2\u0301n gi\u01b0\u0303a co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p du li\u0323ch va\u0300 c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0<\/span>o\u031bng, ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 co\u031b quan nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o cho s\u01b0\u0323 h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c la\u0302u da\u0300i cu\u0303ng nh\u01b0<\/span> gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c xung \u0111\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 na\u0309y sinh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110a\u0300o ta\u0323o ca\u0301c ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302, nha\u0302n vie\u0302n phu\u0323c vu\u0323 trong hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kinh doanh du li\u0323ch nh\u0103\u0300m na\u0302ng cao ch\u00e2\u0301t l\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0323ng di\u0323ch vu\u0323 du li\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, GS TSKH Le\u0302 Huy Ba\u0301, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u0129 thu\u1eadt)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Sustainable Ecotourism) c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25934\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}