{"id":25939,"date":"2023-12-07T02:16:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doc-quyen-song-phuong-bilateral-monopoly-la-gi-bat-loi-cua-doc-quyen-song-phuong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:50","slug":"doc-quyen-song-phuong-bilateral-monopoly-la-gi-bat-loi-cua-doc-quyen-song-phuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doc-quyen-song-phuong-bilateral-monopoly-la-gi-bat-loi-cua-doc-quyen-song-phuong.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Bilateral Monopoly) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Bilateral Monopoly.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u01a1n duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/i>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn s\u1ebd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00fang khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tham gia c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

R\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mua b\u00e1n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch cho nhau, v.v … \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/b>x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n cung lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng). Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bilateral Monopoly) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25939"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25939\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}