{"id":25949,"date":"2023-12-07T02:17:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ban-cung-hoa-alienation-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-ban-cung-hoa-o-giai-cap-vo-san.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:50","slug":"ban-cung-hoa-alienation-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-ban-cung-hoa-o-giai-cap-vo-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ban-cung-hoa-alienation-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-ban-cung-hoa-o-giai-cap-vo-san.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a (Alienation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a \u1edf giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Study.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a (Alienation)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Alienation.<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a<\/i> l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Theo M\u00e1c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Khi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy gi\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a <\/i>tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Khi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a<\/i> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a \u1edf giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n <\/font><\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c (ph\u00eda giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp (ph\u00eda giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n). Qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00ec giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f2n giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a t\u00edch l\u0169y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a<\/i> giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ho\u00e1<\/i> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ho\u00e1<\/i> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ho\u00e1<\/i> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu nh\u1eadp tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean; c\u00f2n t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n trong thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ho\u00e1<\/i> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa hai giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ho\u00e1<\/b> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u do hao ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n do s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Alienation) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25949"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25949\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}