{"id":25951,"date":"2023-12-07T02:17:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/do-thi-xanh-green-cities-la-gi-tieu-chi-danh-gia-va-y-nghia.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:51","slug":"do-thi-xanh-green-cities-la-gi-tieu-chi-danh-gia-va-y-nghia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/do-thi-xanh-green-cities-la-gi-tieu-chi-danh-gia-va-y-nghia.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh (Green Cities) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: ebrd)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Green Cities.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf, vui ch\u01a1i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, \u0111i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c km, \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng th\u1eadt xa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, r\u1ea5t “xanh”.<\/p>\n

(Theo TS.KTS L\u00ea Th\u1ecb B\u00edch Thu\u1eadn \u2013 B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 7 Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh: <\/b>\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y xanh cao, t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 c\u00e2y xanh\/\u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh:<\/b> Xanh h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh dung v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. Giao th\u00f4ng xanh:<\/b> n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO 2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh:<\/b> C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh: <\/b>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, kh\u00f3i, b\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan <\/b>v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

7. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n <\/b>v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u00f4 t\u00f4ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ea5m lim xanh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Green Cities) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25951"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25951\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}