{"id":25953,"date":"2023-12-07T02:17:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/do-thi-ben-vung-sustainable-city-la-gi-tieu-chi-danh-gia.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:51","slug":"do-thi-ben-vung-sustainable-city-la-gi-tieu-chi-danh-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/do-thi-ben-vung-sustainable-city-la-gi-tieu-chi-danh-gia.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Sustainable city) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh hoa (Ngu\u1ed3n: meetingoftheminds)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Sustainable city.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0<\/b>:\u00a0<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea3 ba m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span> khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– Quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh chung nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. [Girardet, 2001].\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai [UN Habitat, 2007].\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n an ninh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 H\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Sustainable city) l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea3 ba m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}