{"id":25959,"date":"2023-12-07T02:17:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thang-du-ngan-sach-budget-surplus-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:23:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:23:51","slug":"thang-du-ngan-sach-budget-surplus-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thang-du-ngan-sach-budget-surplus-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch (Budget Surplus) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Presence.io<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 budget surplus<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/b> l\u00e0 khi doanh thu hay s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cao h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed hay s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecf ra. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay cho th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm, tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Khi chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n doanh thu th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n vay v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i. C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Clinton \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111em v\u1ec1 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi doanh thu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecf ra trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi ti\u00eau s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0. Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/b> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0. V\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/b> c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed hay chi ti\u00eau. T\u0103ng thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Budget surplus) l\u00e0 khi doanh thu hay s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cao h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed hay s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecf ra.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}