{"id":25974,"date":"2023-12-07T02:18:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-high-technology-farming-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:24:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:24:19","slug":"nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-high-technology-farming-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-high-technology-farming-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (High Technology Farming) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: techgenez)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/b> hay n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0High Technology Farming <\/b>hay\u00a0High-tech farming.<\/b><\/p>\n

– Theo Lu\u1ea1\u0302t Co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 Cao (2008)<\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao <\/b>la\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 co\u0301 ha\u0300m lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cao v\u00ea\u0300 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p t\u01b0\u0300 tha\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323u khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i.<\/p>\n

Ta\u0323o ra sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, ti\u0301nh na\u0306ng vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t tr\u1ecd\u0302i, gia\u0301 tri\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng, tha\u0302n thi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 m\u01a1\u0301i ho\u1ea1\u0306c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i hoa\u0301 nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0301.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

– Theo B\u1ecd\u0302 No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n no\u0302ng tho\u0302n:\u00a0<\/p>\n

No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao<\/b> la\u0300 n\u00ea\u0300n no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c a\u0301p du\u0323ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300o sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, bao g\u00f4\u0300m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p (co\u031b gi\u01a1\u0301i ho\u0301a ca\u0301c kha\u0302u cu\u0309a qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t), t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ho\u0301a, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 tho\u0302ng tin, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u m\u01a1\u0301i, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 sinh ho\u0323c va\u0300 ca\u0301c gi\u00f4\u0301ng ca\u0302y tr\u00f4\u0300ng, gi\u00f4\u0301ng v\u1ea1\u0302t nuo\u0302i co\u0301 na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cao, \u0111a\u0323t hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cao tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng tre\u0302n co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 canh ta\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u co\u031b.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 tie\u0302u chi\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba ra nhu\u031b:<\/p>\n

– Tie\u0302u chi\u0301 k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t: <\/b>La\u0300 co\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 tie\u0302n ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t ta\u0306ng i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t 30% va\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t tr\u1ecd\u0302i so v\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111ang s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng;<\/p>\n

– Tie\u0302u chi\u0301 kinh t\u00ea\u0301: <\/b>La\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m do \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cao ho\u031bn i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t 30% so v\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111ang s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng, ngoa\u0300i ra co\u0300n co\u0301 ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chi\u0301 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0301c \u0111i ke\u0300m.<\/p>\n

– N\u00ea\u0301u la\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao<\/b>, pha\u0309i ta\u0323o ra sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m t\u00f4\u0301t, na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ta\u0306ng i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t g\u00e2\u0301p 2 l\u00e2\u0300n.<\/p>\n

– Vu\u0300ng no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao<\/b> (\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0309u la\u0300 no\u031bi sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t t\u1ea1\u0302p trung m\u1ecd\u0302t ho\u1ea1\u0306c m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao va\u0300o toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ho\u1ea1\u0306c m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0302u) co\u0301 na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ta\u0306ng i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t 30%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

– No\u0302ng\u00a0nghi\u1eb9\u0302p\u00a0co\u0302ng\u00a0ngh\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0cao\u00a0ta\u0323o\u00a0ra\u00a0m\u1ecd\u0302t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m l\u01a1\u0301n, na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t\u00a0cao,\u00a0ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng t\u00f4\u0301t\u00a0va\u0300\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t\u00a0la\u0300 tha\u0302n\u00a0thi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i\u00a0mo\u0302i\u00a0tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

– No\u0302ng\u00a0nghi\u1eb9\u0302p\u00a0co\u0302ng\u00a0ngh\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0cao\u00a0se\u0303\u00a0giu\u0301p no\u0302ng da\u0302n\u00a0chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng\u00a0trong\u00a0sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, gia\u0309m s\u01b0\u0323 l\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ecd\u0302c\u00a0va\u0300o\u00a0th\u01a1\u0300i ti\u00ea\u0301t\u00a0va\u0300 khi\u0301\u00a0h\u1ea1\u0302u\u00a0do\u00a0\u0111o\u0301\u00a0quy mo\u0302\u00a0sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

– Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0cao giu\u0301p gia\u0309m gia\u0301 tha\u0300nh sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m,\u00a0\u0111a\u00a0da\u0323ng ho\u0301a thu\u031bo\u031bng\u00a0hi\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 ca\u0323nh tranh t\u00f4\u0301t\u00a0ho\u031bn\u00a0tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t, <\/b>pha\u0309i co\u0301 co\u031b ch\u00ea\u0301 u\u031bu \u0111a\u0303i cao nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t \u0111ai, ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng, ti\u0301n du\u0323ng… Th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ban ha\u0300nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch u\u031bu \u0111a\u0303i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t cho doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b va\u0300o li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y trong m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01a1\u0300i gian nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 hai, <\/b>pha\u0309i nhanh cho\u0301ng l\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00e2\u0300y khoa\u0309ng tr\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u sinh ho\u0323c, nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302. \u0110\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b v\u00ea\u0300 khoa ho\u0323c – co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cho no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hi\u1eb9\u0302n r\u00e2\u0301t th\u00e2\u0301p (na\u0306m 2015 khoa\u0309ng 0.3% GDP; na\u0306m u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111a\u0323t 0,5% GDP).<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 ba, <\/b>pha\u0309i ban ha\u0300nh qui chu\u00e2\u0309n k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 ch\u01b0\u0301ng nh\u1ea1\u0302n v\u00ea\u0300 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao. \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i, nha\u0303n ma\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m pha\u0309i ghi \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 xu\u00e2\u0301t x\u01b0\u0301 nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t khi qui \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 nha\u0303n ma\u0301c ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a kho\u0302ng co\u0300n nh\u1ea1\u0302p nhe\u0300m, sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao co\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0323nh tranh, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p m\u01a1\u0301i da\u0301m bo\u0309 v\u00f4\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0301 tu\u031b,<\/b> c\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o la\u0323i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng vu\u0300ng \u0111u\u031ba co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cao va\u0300o no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. N\u00ea\u0301u doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng ra \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p thi\u0300 pha\u0309i co\u0301 chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 kinh phi\u0301 \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111i ke\u0300m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du\u031b th\u01b0\u0300a.
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(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Tin n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. aggrotech. \u0110H N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (ti\u1ebfng Anh: High Technology Farming) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25974\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}