{"id":25983,"date":"2023-12-07T02:18:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:18:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nong-nghiep-thuan-tu-nhien-natural-agriculture-la-gi-nguyen-tac.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:24:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:24:20","slug":"nong-nghiep-thuan-tu-nhien-natural-agriculture-la-gi-nguyen-tac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nong-nghiep-thuan-tu-nhien-natural-agriculture-la-gi-nguyen-tac.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (Natural Agriculture) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: economictimes)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Natural Agriculture.<\/b><\/p>\n

– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u01b0\u1edbng canh t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, con v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b>\u00a0t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt xen canh\/lu\u00e2n canh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian “ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i” sau m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00ed “tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t” lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 (ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t).\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a canh t\u00e1c thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, l\u00e0m c\u1ecf, t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau, c\u00e0y x\u1edbi\u2026) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0y x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong canh t\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean theo \u00f4ng Fukuoka, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0y x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1edbi tr\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean qua c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n \u1ee7<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n tr\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u00f2n r\u00fat c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chu k\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf<\/b><\/p>\n

Tuy s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 canh t\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u00e2p s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0y x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u1edbt h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong n\u1ec1n sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00eanh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta gieo tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc sao cho c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng va ch\u1ea1m l\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Biotech. Happytrade. Uf organics)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Natural Agriculture) l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, con v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25983\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}