{"id":26045,"date":"2023-12-07T02:20:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-phuc-hoi-hinh-chu-l-l-shaped-recovery-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:24:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:24:40","slug":"mo-hinh-phuc-hoi-hinh-chu-l-l-shaped-recovery-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-phuc-hoi-hinh-chu-l-l-shaped-recovery-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L (L-Shaped Recovery) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Washington.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 L-Shaped Recovery<\/b>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 theo sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc GDP v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L <\/b>c\u00f3 suy tho\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh do t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, theo sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 theo h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef W v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L <\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L<\/b> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t do t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Suy tho\u00e1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf do th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ed3i sau suy tho\u00e1i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee9 sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m. Khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i. Khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L <\/b>trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n k\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. <\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean hai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989. Sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 3.89% c\u00f2n 1.14% trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn 2003. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p trong n\u0103m 2006 – 2007, ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed5i ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u1eb9, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1.6%.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef L (ti\u1ebfng Anh: L-Shaped Recovery) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 theo sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26045\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}