{"id":26053,"date":"2023-12-07T02:21:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ganh-nang-no-burden-of-debt-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-ganh-nang-no.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:24:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:24:42","slug":"ganh-nang-no-burden-of-debt-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-ganh-nang-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ganh-nang-no-burden-of-debt-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-ganh-nang-no.html","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 (Burden of debt) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Masterskillscdn.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 (Burden of debt)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Burden of debt.<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 (Burden of debt)<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u khi n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Song n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c vay n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay
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– N\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 65% GDP: Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 61% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 9\/2016 v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 65% v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m – .\u00a0Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 14% t\u1ed5ng n\u1ee3 Chinh ph\u1ee7 vay v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 Chinh ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang loay hoay trong vay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vay th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. Theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 39,5 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m .<\/p>\n

–\u00a0N\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng:\u00a0T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a GDP.\u00a0C\u1ee9 3 th\u00e1ng 1 l\u1ea7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e3i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng 25 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129 m\u00f4. N\u0103m 2016, n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 280.000 t\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 150.000 t\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i vay th\u00eam 130.000 t\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 6 t\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

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–\u00a0N\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t: kinh t\u1ebf, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i…\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng cao, kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,…\u00a0<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Burden of debt) l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26053\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}