{"id":26056,"date":"2023-12-07T02:21:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-phillips-phillips-curve-la-gi-moi-lien-he-giua-that-nghiep-va-lam-phat-qua-duong-phillips.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:24:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:24:42","slug":"duong-phillips-phillips-curve-la-gi-moi-lien-he-giua-that-nghiep-va-lam-phat-qua-duong-phillips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-phillips-phillips-curve-la-gi-moi-lien-he-giua-that-nghiep-va-lam-phat-qua-duong-phillips.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips (Phillips curve) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Phillips curve.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips (Phillips curve) <\/i>l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips do nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh A.W.Phillips ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips<\/font><\/h4>\n
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H\u00ecnh tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y khi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb A xu\u1ed1ng B do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng trong t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng t\u1eeb C l\u00ean D. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (do xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i k\u00e8m suy tho\u00e1i).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u00ec v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ngh\u0129a. Xem \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\/ m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u00ec v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\/m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u00ec v\u1ecdng<\/b><\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh tr\u00ean v\u1ebd 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips, trong \u0111\u00f3 u* l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t (NAIRU – t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m). N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n u1, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m A \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m B tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips PC1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u0111i\u1ec3m C) tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips m\u1edbi PC2 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m C, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p (\u0111\u1ebfn u1), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m D, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ngh\u0129a cao h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (\u0111i\u1ec3m E) tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips m\u1edbi (PC3) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u00e9o l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m E sang \u0111i\u1ec3m F tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips (PC3), qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m k\u00ec v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Khi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m C tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng CP2.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Phillips (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Phillips curve) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26056\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}