{"id":26073,"date":"2023-12-07T02:21:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chenh-lech-thang-luong-wage-relativities-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-xac-dinh-thang-luong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:27:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:27:11","slug":"chenh-lech-thang-luong-wage-relativities-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-xac-dinh-thang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chenh-lech-thang-luong-wage-relativities-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-xac-dinh-thang-luong.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch thang l\u01b0\u01a1ng (Wage relativities) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thang l\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch thang\u00a0l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch thang l\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Wage relativities.<\/b> Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch thang l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Wage differential.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch thang\u00a0l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u00ednh theo gi\u1edd, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thang l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Thang l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n y t\u00e1, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh: ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n ng\u00e0nh suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00f9ng suy tho\u00e1i<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean qu\u00e1 cao c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0157\/\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

a) M\u1ee9c 4.180.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng I;<\/p>\n

b) M\u1ee9c 3.710.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng II;<\/p>\n

c) M\u1ee9c 3.250.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng III;<\/p>\n

d) M\u1ee9c 2.920.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng IV.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch thang l\u01b0\u01a1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Wage relativities) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u00ednh theo gi\u1edd, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}