{"id":26075,"date":"2023-12-07T02:22:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-nghia-tien-te-monetarism-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-lien-quan-den-chu-nghia-tien-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:27:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:27:11","slug":"chu-nghia-tien-te-monetarism-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-lien-quan-den-chu-nghia-tien-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-nghia-tien-te-monetarism-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-lien-quan-den-chu-nghia-tien-te.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Monetarism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: luanvanviet.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Monetarism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 <\/i>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong cung \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 do nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a <\/i>ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. N\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111u\u1ed5i theo s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 \u00edt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u2013 m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c cung \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng do ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u2013 t\u1ee9c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 – n\u1ebfu cung \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c cung ti\u1ec1n cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u0169 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Keynes. H\u1ecd kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Keynes, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a chi ti\u00eau, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cung ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cung ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Keynes ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cung ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i hay c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Monetarism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}