{"id":26081,"date":"2023-12-07T02:22:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bay-ngheo-kho-poverty-trap-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-chinh-phu-va-tu-nhan-giai-quyet-bay-ngheo-kho.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:27:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:27:12","slug":"bay-ngheo-kho-poverty-trap-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-chinh-phu-va-tu-nhan-giai-quyet-bay-ngheo-kho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bay-ngheo-kho-poverty-trap-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-chinh-phu-va-tu-nhan-giai-quyet-bay-ngheo-kho.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 (Poverty trap) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: formyoursoul.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/b> hay b\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Poverty trap.<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 <\/i>l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa v\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp sau thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u1ea1m\u00a0b\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 <\/i>n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp \u00e2m, t\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf khi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i b\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 theo J. Sachs<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/i>, bao g\u1ed3m: h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), tham nh\u0169ng trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n,\u00a0th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y v\u1ed1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, thi\u1ebfu ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/i>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o.\u00a0L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1ef1c d\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/font><\/h3>\n

J. Sachs cho r\u1eb1ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng), c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng), ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i), ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng (c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t) v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, sinh th\u00e1i).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kinh doanh t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n theo Sachs n\u00ean\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u00fap cho c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Poverty trap) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa v\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp sau thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}