{"id":26092,"date":"2023-12-07T02:22:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghiep-hoa-xay-dung-construction-industrialization-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-va-uu-nhuoc-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:27:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:27:13","slug":"cong-nghiep-hoa-xay-dung-construction-industrialization-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-va-uu-nhuoc-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghiep-hoa-xay-dung-construction-industrialization-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-va-uu-nhuoc-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction Industrialization) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Industrialized Construction<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a cao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y l\u1eafp, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, cung \u1ee9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fac x\u00e2y t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a h\u1edf):\u00a0<\/b>Theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ebf s\u1eb5n \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf s\u1eb5n \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ec3u k\u00edn. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf s\u1eb5n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, g\u1ed7, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p. M\u1ee9c c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ebf s\u1eb5n. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

a) H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a k\u00edn\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: R\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u1edf hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi c\u00f4ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00edt l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u00e9m nhu c\u1ea7u linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ebf t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong kinh doanh, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u00e1n k\u00ednh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

b) H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a h\u1edf<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i, chi ph\u00ed cho kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u…<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: Th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i, t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

c) H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Construction Industrialization) m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, tin h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26092"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}