{"id":26096,"date":"2023-12-07T02:22:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-cau-kinh-te-cua-nganh-xay-dung-economic-structure-of-the-construction-industry-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:27:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:27:13","slug":"co-cau-kinh-te-cua-nganh-xay-dung-economic-structure-of-the-construction-industry-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-cau-kinh-te-cua-nganh-xay-dung-economic-structure-of-the-construction-industry-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Economic Structure of the Construction Industry) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Western Investor)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Economic Structure of the Construction Industry<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hay c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong h\u00ea th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd cho ta t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u s\u1ebd cho ta m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y l\u1eafp v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u theo ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t theo nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p I, II, III, IV.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 theo s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng…<\/p>\n

+ C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

+ C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi t\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 theo ba ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau: V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y l\u1eafp v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00ec c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

+ T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng).\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t theo c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 bao c\u1ea5p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i do t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eeba \u00fd do \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tranh th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic Structure of the Construction Industry) ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26096\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}