{"id":26097,"date":"2023-12-07T02:22:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T02:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-du-toan-cong-trinh-construction-cost-estimates-la-gi-dinh-nghia-va-noi-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:27:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T04:27:13","slug":"tong-du-toan-cong-trinh-construction-cost-estimates-la-gi-dinh-nghia-va-noi-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-du-toan-cong-trinh-construction-cost-estimates-la-gi-dinh-nghia-va-noi-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (Construction Cost Estimates) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: New York Engineer)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Construction\u00a0Cost\u00a0Estimates<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo hai b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y l\u1eafp n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t th\u1ea7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecdn th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

1. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y l\u1eafp<\/b><\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed san l\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed gia c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb phi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

2. Chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m: <\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u\u2026<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7 ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, di chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00e0 thu d\u1ecdn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

4. Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y l\u1eafp, chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u0129 thu\u1eadt)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Construction Cost Estimates) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26097\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}